IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH :: AMARAVATI
MONDAY, THE TWENTY SECOND DAY OF JANUARY
TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FOUR
PRESENT
HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE A V RAVINDRA BABU
CRIMINAL APPEAL Nos. 857 and 858 OF 20O7
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 857 of 2007
Appeal under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C, against the Judgment of the Ill Additional
Distrl-ct and Sessions Judge-Cum-Special Judge for ACB Cases, Visakhapatnam,
in CC.No. 29 of 2001 dated 21st day of June 2007
Betwee n :
Sri B.Apparao,(A-2), S/o. Butchaiah, aged about 50 years, Sr.Assistant, O/o.
C.T.O., Suryabaugh, Visakhapatnam
...AppeIIanUAccused No.2
AND
State -rep by Inspector of police , ACB, Visakhapatnam.
.uRespondent
Counsel for the Appellant : Sri D Purnachandra Reddy
Counsel for the Respondents: Smt A Gayathri Reddy, Standing Counsel for
ACB cum Special Public Prosecutor
_CRIMINAL APPEAL NO: 858 OF 2QQZ
Appeal under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C, against the Judgment of the Ill
Additional Dist & Sessions Judge-Gum-Special Judge for ACB Case,
Visakhapatnam, in C.C.No. 29 of 2001, dt. 21-06-2007.
Betwee n :
1. Sri M. Appalaraju (Died), (A-1)
2. M. Kanaka Ratnam, W/o. Late M. Appala Raju, Aged about 60 years, Occ.
Housewife, R/o. H.No.4-5-8, Relli Street, Narsipatnam, Anakapalli District,
Narslpatnam, A.P -531116.
Appellant No.2 is brought on record as legal representative of
Appellant/'Accused No.1, Since Appellant/Accused No.1 is died as per the
COurt Order dated 19.06.2O23 in I.A.No.2 of 2022 in Crl.A.No.858 of 2007.
...LR of the Accused No.1/Appellant
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AND
State ofA.P, Rep By Inspector Of Police, ACB, Visaknapatnam
...RespondentlComplainant
Counsel for the Appellant : Sri A. Hariprasad Reddy
Counsel for the Respondents: Smt. A. Gayathri Reddy, Standing Counsel for
ACB cum Special Public Prosecutor
The Court made the following:
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HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE A.V.RAVINDRA BABU
I
CRIMINAL APPEAL Mos.857 AND 858 OF 2OO7
JUDGMENT:
Challenge in the Criminal Appeal Nos.857 and 858 of 2OO7
is to the judgment, dated 21.O6.20O7, in Calender Case No.29 of
2OO1, on the file of the Court of Ill Additional District arid Sessions
Judge-cum-Special Judge for ACE Cases, Visakhapatnam (for
short, tthe learned Special Judge) by the Accused 'OfflCer No.2
(AO-2) and Accused Officer No.1 (AO-1) respectively.
2. The parties to these criminal Appeals will hereinafter be
I
referred to as described before the trial Court, for the sake o-I
convenience.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, as setout in the charge
sheet filed by the by the Inspector of Police, Anti-Corruption
Bureau (ACE), Visakhapatnam pertaining to crime No.7/RCwLR/20OO of ACE, Visakhapatnam for the offences under
Sections 7 and 13(2) R/w. Section 13(1)(d) of the Prevention Of the
Corruption Act, 1988 (for short, tthe PC Act') and Sections 12O-B
and 201 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, tthe IPC'), is
that the Accused Officer No.1 (AO-1) by name M. Appalaraju
worked as Deputy Commercial Tax Officer (DCTO), Suryabagh,
.-
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Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
Visakhapatrlam from 16.O7.1998 till he was Placed under
suspension on 26.O7.2OOO as such he is a tfL,bZ{c Seruarl€' within
the meaning of Section 2(c) of the PC Act. Accused Officer No.2 by
name B. Apparao' worked as Senior Assistant in the office of
Commercial Tax Officer, Suryabagh, Visakhapatnam from I
14.O7.1999 till he wa.s placed under suspension on 26.O7.2OOO as
such he is a <fLtb!t'c SerL,Clnf' Within the meaning of Section 2(c) of
S
the PC Act.
(i) LW.1 -Thyaveedu Baburaj is the Manager of Qu;ens
Bakery and Sweets Shop situated in Shop No.21, RTC Complex,
Visakhapatnam and he has been doing business on behalf of LW.2
-M. Tarakeswari, who issued authorization, dated 18.O9.1996, in
his favour appointing him as Manager of the said shop to look
after the business affairs on her behalf as she could not maintain
the business personally. Thus, LW.1 has been looking after the
business and other matters such as filing of commercial tax
returns etc! The stocks in the shop are being purchased from
authorized registered dealers on genuine bills and being sold ttJ
public and nothing is being manufactured in his shop. There is no
need to pay, any Sales Tax to the Commercial Tax Department in
this regard. On 3O.O5.2OOO, he filed returns in respect of his shop
for the year 1999-2OOO before AO-1, but the assessment order was
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3
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Cr'.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
I
riot given to him. On O9.O6.2OOO, AO-1 demanded him to pay
bribe of Rs.2,OOO/-, when he approached AO-1 in his office tO
I I enquire about his assessment. AO-1 instructed him to pay the
said bribe amount on 12.O6.2OOO to make th'e assessment and
return assessment order. When LW.1 expressed his inability to
I:,ay that much Of amount, Since his business iS a little one, AO-1
threatened him that unless the demanded bribe amount is paid,
he would object the assessment in respect of the shop and cause
hindrance to his business. Hence, LW.1 reluctantly agreed to pay
i
the bribe of Rs.2,OOO/-to AO-1 and subsequently he lodged a
report with the ACE offlCials on ll.O6.20OO. LW.14 -D.V.S.
Bhaskara Raju, Deputy Superintendent of Police, ACE,
Visakhapatnam registered the report of LW.1 as a case in Crime
No.7/RC-WLR/20OO, as above, on 12.O6.2OOO and investigated
into.
(ii) On 12.06.2OOO atO4:45 p.m. AO-1 was trapped in his
office chambers, situated in the office of commercial Tax Officer
when he demanded and accepted the bribe of Rs.1,500/-from
I,W.1 from out of the demanded bribe amount of Rs.2,OOO/-. AO-1
also asked LW.1 to pay the remaining amount of Rs.500/-to AO-2
to receive the assessment order from AO-2. As per the instructions
of AO-1, LW.1 approached AO-2 in the main hall of the offilCe Of
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Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
LW.5 - Commercial Tax Officer and enquired about his
assessment order. AO-2 demanded him to pay the bribe of
Rs.50O/-. When the complainant paid the amount of Rs.5OO/- to
AO-2, he received the same, counted with both hands and kept it
in a small zip bag and thereafter he delivered the assessment
order acknowledgment i.e., Form-AA9 (Part-B) acknowledgmentGum-demand notice to LW.1 after obt.aiming acknowledgment with
ante date as 16.O5.2OOO instead of 12.O6.2OOO, though LW.1
expressed his pretest for putting his signature with ante date.
AO-2 on seeing the DSP, ACE, Visakhapatnam (LW.14) and other
ACB ofrlCialS in the Chambers Of AO-1, passed on the zip bag
containing tainted cash of Rs.50O/- to LW.3 -Kotilingala Trinadh
- a Tea Stall owner at VUDA Complex, who in turn passed the zip
bag I.o LW.4 - Kotilingala Padma, his wife, to hide the zip bag. The
chemical test conducted to both hand fingers of AO-1 and inner
lining of his right side pant pocket was proved positive. The I
tainted amount of Rs.1,500/-was recovered from AO-1 at his
instance. The chemical test conducted to both hand fingers of
i
AO-2 and zip bag pocket of AO-2 was also proved positive. The
bribe amount of Rs.50O/- was recovered at the instance of AO-:2
from his zip bag which was passed on to LW.3 and from him to
LW.4. The serial numbers of the tainted amount which were
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Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
mentioned in the pre-trap proceedings were tallied with the tainted
` I amount that was recovered from AO-1 and AO-2. LW.14 seized the
tainted currency of Rs.1,50O/-and Rs.5OO/-from AO-1 and AO-2
respectively. The explanation tendered by AO-1 is far from truth.
AO-2 admitted that he received Rs.5OO/-from LW.1 and delivered
the acknowledgment to the complainant during the post-trap.
(iii) The Government of Andhra Pradesh being the
competent authority accorded sanction to prosecute the AO-1 and
AO-2 in a competent Court of law separately I,z'cZe a.O.tMs.Nos.541
£lnd 542, dated O4.08.2OOl of Revenue (Vigi.lance-1) Department.
So, both the Accused Officers are liable to be punished for the
offences under Sections 7 and 13(2) R/w. Section 13(1)(d) of the
PC Act and further AO-2 is liable to be punished for the offence
under Section 201 IPC.
4. The learned Special |Judge took cognizance of the case under
the above provisions of law. After appearance of the Accused
()fflCerS, by COmPlying the necessary formalities under Section 207
Cr.P.C, the learned Special lJudge framed charges under Sections
7 and 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act against AO~1 and
AO-2 and further a charge under Section 2Ol of IPC against AO-2,
'_-
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Crl.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
read over and explained the same to them in Telugu for which they
pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to establish the guilt against the Accused Officersl,
the prosecution before the trial Court examined PWs.1 to PW.6
and got m;rked Pxs.P-1 to P-21, P-2(a) and MOs.1 to MO.14.
6. After closure of the evidence of the prosecution, both the .
Accused Officers Were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C with
reference to the incriminating circumstances appearing in the
evidence let in by the prosecution, for which they denied the
incriminating circumstances and reported defence evidence. In
furtherance of their defence, the Accused Officers got examined
DW.1 -B. Nagendra, who is a Junior Assistant in the office of
Commercial Tax Officer, Chinna Waltair, Visakhapatnam.
7. The learned.Special Judge, on hearing both sides and after
considering the oral and documentary evidence on record, made a .
finding that as the prosecution failed to establish the allegations of
demand as against AO-1 and AO-2, acquitted both of them under
I
Section 248(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short,
{the Cr.P.C') for the charge under section 7 of the PC Act. The
learned Special Judge, however, found AO-1 and AO-2 guilty of
2024:APHC:1907
I
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Crl.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
the charge under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act
and further found AO-2 guilty of the charge under section 2OI IPC
€md convicted them under section 248(2) Cr.P.C ,and, after
questioning them about the quantum of sentence, sentenced them
to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for one year each and to pay a
fine of Rs.1,OOO/-each in default to suffer simple Imprisonment
for two months each for the offence under section 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of the PC Act. Further, the learned Special Judge
sentenced AO-2 to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for six months
and to pay a fine of Rs.5OO/- in default to suffer Simple
` Imprisonment for one month for the offence under section 201 IPC
and that the punishment imposed against AO-2 shall run
concurrently.
8. Felt aggrieved of the aforesaid conviction and sentence
imposed, the unsuccessful Accused Officer No.1 filed Criminal
Appeal No.858 of 2007 and Accused Officer No.2 filed Criminal
Appeal No.857 of 2OO7.
9. As against the finding of the learned Special Judge that the
. prosecution did not prove the charge under Section 7 of the PC Act
against AO-1 and AO-2, the prosecution did not file any Appeal.
So, the scope of these Appeals is confined to decide the validity of
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Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act against AO-1 and
AO-2 and further Section 2OI IPC against AO-2 for causing
disappearance of evidence relating to section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section
13(2) of the PC Act.
10. Now, in deciding these Appeals, the points that arise for
consideration are as follows:
1) Whether the prosecution before the trial Court
proved that AO-1 and AO-2 are public servants within
the meaning of Section 2(c) of the PC Act and whether
the prosecution obtained a valid sanction in terms of
Section 19 of the PC Act to prosecute them for the
charges framed?
2) Wriether the prosecution before the trial Court
proved that AO-1 and AO-2 by corrupt or illegal means
or by abusing their official position as public servants
obtained a sum of Rs.1,500/-and Rs.50O/-from PW.1
towards bribe in the manner as alleged by the
prosecution?
3) Whether AO-2 caused disappearance of evidence
relating to receiving a sum of Rs.5OO/- by him from
PW.1 so as to hide the commission of offence?
LE-ri
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AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
4) Whether the judgment, dated 21,06.2OO7, in
Calender Case No.29 of 2OO1, is sustainable under law
and facts and whether there are any grounds to
interfere with the same?
l1. POINT No.1: There is no dispute tllat both the Accused
()fficers were working as public Servants within the meaning of
Section 2(c) of the PC Act and they were drawing salary from the
Government. So, absolutely, there is no dispute that both the
. Accused Officers were working as public servants within the
meaning of Section 2(c) of the PC Act. With.regard to the sanction
obtained by the prosecution, the prosecution exhibited sanction
c,rders under Pxs.P-2O and P-21. It is to be noted that, as evident
from the deposition of PW.6 -Trap Laying Officer, 'the learned
clefence counsel before the learned Special Judge gave his consent
to exhibit Pxs.P-2O and P-21 without examination of the person or
who is acquainted with the signature of the sanctioning authority
who issued Pxs.P-20 and P-21. So, as evident from Pxs.P-2O and
P-21, absolutely, there is application of mind by the sanctioning
authority with reference to the allegations against AO-1 and AO-2.
So, a perusal of Pxs.P-2O and P-21, undoubtedly, shows that the
sanctioning authority after due application of mind into the
.._-
2024:APHC:1907
10
AVRB.J I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
allegations of prosecution decided to accord sanction. Accused
Officers had no objection for marking of Pxs.P-2O and P-21 and
further they did not dispute the contents of Exs.P-2O and P-21
before the trial Court. Even in the grounds of Appeal, they did not
challenge the findings of the learned Special Judge that the
prosecution obtained a valid sanction under section 19 of the PC
Act. Hence, this point is answered accordingly in favour of the
prosecution.
12. POINT Mos.2 to 4: PW.1 is no other than the cZe-/czcfo
complainant who lodged Ex.P-3 report with the DSP, ACE,
visakhapatiam. pw.2 is the mediator for the pre-trap and posttrap proceedings, who supported the case of prosecution. pw.`'3
and PW.4 did not support the case of prosecution. pw.5 was
examined by the prosecution to speak about the procedura.1
aspects in respect of filing returns in the commercial Tax
Departmen't. PW.6 is the Trap Laying Officer.
13. Before going to appreciate the evidence with reference to the . `
contentions advanced, this Court would like to place on record
that insofar as Criminal Appeal No.858 of 2007 filed by AO-1 is
concerned, he died during pendency of the criminal Appeal. The
legal representative of AO-1 is impleaded to prosecute the Appeal
2024:APHC:1907
1l
AVRBJ
Crl.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
I,{'cZe orders of this court in I.A. No.2 of 2O22, dated 1-9.06.2023.
So, insofar as Criminal Appeal No.858 of 20O7 is concerned,
Appellant/AO-1 is no more and his wife is prosecutingpthe Appeal.
I.4. Sri A. Hariprasad Reddy, learned counsel for the
appellant/AO-1 in Criminal Appeal No.858 of 2OO7, would contend
that the findings of the learned Special Judge are that the
prosecution did not prove the fact that AO-'1 demanded PW.1 to
I pay the bribe of Rs.2,OOO/- on O9.O6.2OOO and in pursuance of
a,uch a demand, he further made a demand on the date of trap
and accepted the tainted amount. Therefore, the finding of the
learned Special |Judge was that the prosecution did not prove the
c~lllegation of demand of bribe as against AO-1 and Ao-2. When
that is the situation, in the absence of a demand, which is s,-71ecJL!a-rlOr1, for the Charges under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of the PC Act, the conviction of the appeilants under
Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act is wholly unsustainable. The defence of AO-1 before the trial Court was that as
I-le insisted the presence of the original assessee by name M.
Tarakeswari for verification of certain facts, pw.1 bore grudge
against him and falsely implicated him. He would contend that
both the AO~1 and AO-2 set forth a proper defence before the
2024:APHC:1907
12
AVRB.J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
learned Special Judge. During the course of trial, AO.1 put up the
thrusting theory. According to his defence though AO-1 declined to
receive any -amount but forcibly the cze-Jacto complainant kept the
amount in the trouser pocket of AO.1. This defence of AO-1 was
not found favour by the learned Special Judge. The law is we].1
settled that mere recovery of the tainted amount would not absolve
the prosecution from proving the allegations of demand and
acceptance' of bribe. Insofar as the contention that pw.1 had
submitted the reulrns on 3O.05.2OOO is concerned, it was falsified
by his own documents. when pw.1 submitted the return; on
16.O5.2OOO, it was duly assessed and the assessment order was
passed on, 16.O5.2OOO itself. PW.1 signed the document
acknowledging the receipt of assessment order on 16.05.20OO but
deliberately he carried the order during the post-trap and created
a version as if AO-2 demanded him to sign the order with ante
date on 16.05.20OO instead of 12.O6.2OOO. Such version of pw. I
was highly suspicious. Absolutely, there was no pendency of any
work relating to PW.1 either before AO-1 or before AO-2, according
to the evidence available on record. The very conviction of the
Accused Officers under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the
PC Act, when there were findings that the prosecution did not
prove the demand, is un-sustainable under law and facts. PW.3
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Crl.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
and pw.4 did not support the case of prosecution With regard tO
AO-2. Learned counsel for the appellants in Support of his
contentions would rely upon the decisions of the Hon'ble Apex
court in p. satyanarayana Murtky v. District Inspector of
police, state of Andhra Pradesh and another;, State of
Kerala and others v. a.P. Rad2, SuJit Biswas v. State of
Assam3 , PunJcLbrco V. State of Maharashtrct and B. dayarof v.
State a, A.F5. Learned counsel would submit that mere recovery
of the tainted amount from AO-1 is not sufficient to establish the
g,uilt against him and further the learned Special Judge
erroneously applied Section 20 of the PC Act to Section 13(1)(d)
R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act and it is also wholly unsustainable. with the above submissions, he would contend that
the Appeal is liable to be allowed.
I.5. Sri A. Hariprasad Reddy, learned counsel, representing Sri
I). Purnachandra Reddy, learned counsel for the Appellant/AO-2
in criminal Appeal No.857 of 20O7, would conte.nd that the tainted
amount was not recovered from the possession of AO-2. AO-2 set
forth a defence theory that when the complainant tried to give an
12016 (1) ALT (Cr1.)(SC) 160 (FB)
22011 (6) SCC450
3 2O13 {3) ALT (Cr1.)(SC) 316 (DB)
4 (2OO2) 1O SCC 371
52014(13)SCC55
2024:APHC:1907
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AVRB.I
Cri.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
amount of Rs.50O/-to him, he resisted the act of pw.1 and PW.1
went away and he would submit that there was a possibility for
AO-2 to come into contact with the phenolphthalein powder when
AO-2 warded off the tainted amount and it was not recovered from
his possession. In furtherance of the defence, DW.1 was examined,
who spoke about the conversation between AO-2 and PW.1. The
learned Special Judge on erroneous appreciation of the evidence
on record disbelieved the defence theory. Learned counsel would
submit tha-t AO-2 is also entitled for an acquittal.
16. Smt. A. Gayathri Reddy, learned Standing Counsel-GumSpecial Public Prosecutor for ACE, appearing for the RespondentState, would contend that though there is no Appeal filed by the
prosecution: with regard to acquittal of the Accused OfrlCerS Of the
charge under Section 7 of the PC Act, but when this court is
dealing with the Appeals with regard to section 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of the PC Act, it has every power to decide as to
whether the evidence on record established the demand which is a
s]'rle-qtJCZ-rlOrl for the OffenCeS under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section
13(2) of the PC Act. Though the learned Special Judge made
findings that the prosecution did not prove the allegations of'
demand but convicted both the Accused Offlcers under section
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15
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act and when the legality of
such a judgment is impugned in these Appeals, this Court can reappraise the evidence on record with regard to the allegations of
c[emand at least in respect of the offences under Section 13(1)(d)
R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act is concerned. The tainted amount
-I of Rs.1,500/-was recovered from the possession of AO-1 and
tainted amount of Rs.500/-was recovered froin the possession of
PW.3 and PW.4, who did not support the case of prosecution. The
clefence theory set forth by AO-1 and AO-2 is not sustainable.
pw.1 had no necessity to implicate AO-1 and AO-2 falsely. There
was no previous animosity existing between PW.1 and AO-1 at one
hand and AO-1 and AO-2 at the other hand. Though the learned
special Judge disbelieved the prosecution theory under Section 7
of the pc Act but was inclined to give conviction under Section
13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act against AO-1 and AO-2.
Though the State did not prefer any Appeal under Section 7 of the
IX= Act but this Court is not debarred from deciding aS.tO Whether
the evidence on record would prove the demand so as to constitute
the offence under section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC
Act. Even without the aid of Section 2O of the PC Act, which
cannot be made applicable to Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2)
c,I the pc Act, the evidence on record would prove the charge
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Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act against
AO-1 and AO-2 ;nd further a charge under Section 2OI Ipa
against AO-2. With the above submissions, learned standing
Counsel-Gum-Special Public Prosecutor would seek to dismiss
both the Appeals.
17. As seen from the report lodged by PW.1 under the cover of
Ex.P-3, the allegations were that he was looking after the affairs of
Queens Bakery and Sweets shop in RTC Complex, Dwarakanagar,
Visakhapatnam having got authorization from his aunt M.
Tarakeswaii. When he submitted the returns of his shop on
3O.O5.200O, he did not receive the assessment order and when he
met AO-1 and asked him to issue the assessment order, he
demanded the bribe of Rs.2,OOO/- and directed him to pay the
bribe amount on 12.O6.20OO. This is the sum and substance of
the allegations in Ex.P-3 report.
18. Now, coming to the evidence of pw.1, his evidence in
substance its that he is looking after the Queens Bakery and
Sweets shop in RTC Complex, Visakhapatnam of LW.2. Ex.P-1 is
the authorization, dated 18.O9.1996, given to him to look after the
business. on 3O:O5.2OOO, he submitted the returns of that
business in the office Of DCTO for the assessment year 1999-20OO.
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Ex.P-2 is the made up file in relation to his business. The DCTO at
that time was AO-1. On 09.06.2OOO in the evening he apet AO-1 in
his offlce and enquired him about his assessment order in relation
to Queens Bakery and Sweets shop following the returns
submitted by him. He replied that a sum of Rs.2,OOO/~ was to be
paid towards bribe. He expressed his inability to do so. AO-1
threatened him that he will inspect his shop and would not issue
the assessment. He asked him to bring the bribe amountlon
12.O6.2OOO. As he was not interested to pay the bribe, he
approached the DSP, ACE and lodged a report under Ex.P-3. DSP,
ACE asked him to come to his office On 12.06.2OOO along with the
proposed bribe amount of Rs.2,OOO/-. On 12.O6.2OOO at O1:3O
p.m. he went to the office of DSP, ACE where he was introduced
. with the mediators. Mediators confirmed from him about the
contents of the report lodged by him. He spoke of the pre-trap
events to the effect that he produced Rs.2,OOO/-before-DSP, ACB,
which contains one five hundred rupee note and fifteen One
I-lundred rupee notes and mediators noted down the serial
numbers in the 'pre-trap and he revealed that he was having
Rs.1,096/-personal cash, one bunch of keys and one mobile
phone. The DSP, ACE asked him to keep his personal cash and
keys in his left side pant-_ pocket and mobile in his right side pant
~ .
*_ -A
2024:APHC:1907
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AVRB.I
CrI.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
pocket. DSP, ACE instructed Head Constable 633 to keep wad of
tainted am.ount of Rs.2,OOO/- in his left side shirt pocket, which
was applied with phenolphthalein powder. The DSP, ACE further
instructed him to pay the bribe amount only on further demand by .
AO-1.
19. His evidence in relation to the post-trap is that when he
proceeded to the IV Floor of Udyoga Bhavan to the office Of DCTO
at Suryabagh and met AO-1 with a request to issue assessment
order, AO-1 asked him whether the demanded bribe amount of
Rs.2,OOO/- was brought or not. He replied in positive. Then, he
asked to pay Rs.1,50O/-to him out of Rs.2,OOO/-and to pay
Rs.5OO/- to his clerk - B. Apparao (AO-2) and to collect the
assessment order from AO-2 on the same day. Accordingly, he .
gave Rs.1,5OO/- to AO-1 and retained Rs.50O/- in the
denomination of five one hundred rupee notes. AO-1 received
Rs.1,5OO/-;ith his right hand and counted the same and kept it
in his right side pant pocket. When he went to the Hall, where
AO-2 was seated, and asked AO-2 to issue the assessment order,
he asked h'im whether the bribe amount was paid or not. He
replied in positive. Then AO-2 questioned him as to whether AO-+I
directed him to pay any amount to him and accordingly, he paid
2024:APHC:1907
19
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
Rs.5OO/-to AO-2, who received the amount of Rs.500/-and put
the same in his zip bag of blue colour. Thereafter, AO-2 issued the
assessment order to him. Bx.P-4 is the assessment order issued to
him by AO-2 at that time. As per the instructions of AO-2, he
signed on the copy of the order as token of receipt {®.e., Ex.P-4.
AO-2 asked him to affix his Signature and date as 16.O5.2OOO
though it was issued to him on 12.O6.2OOO. Then he told him that
he submitted the returns way back on 3O.O5.2OOO for which Ab-2
replied that, DCTO (AO-1) will make some adjustments and he was
asked to affix the date as 16.O5.2OOO. In fact, Ex.P-4 was issued to
him on 12.06.2OOO. Ex.P-2(a) bears his signature on the copy of
assessment order in Ex.P-2 file. Then, he came out and gave signal
to the ACE officials. The ACE officials rushed there and asked him
to wait outside and, after half an hour, he was asked to enter
inside the office. He narrated the events to the ACE offic'ials.
2O. The prosecution examined pw.2, a mediator, who supported
the case of prosecution with regard to the pre-trap and post-trap
€,'vents. His evidence insofar as the post-trap concerned is to the
effect that on 12.O6.2OOO at O4:45 p.m. they received a signal
through SI Baburao. Immediately, they rushed into the office Of
AO-1 where PW.i was present in the corridor. He was instructed
\ \S.
2024:APHC:1907
20
AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
to wait there for some time. They entered into the chambers of
AO-1. The DSP, ACE disclosed his identity particulars to AO-1 and
also introduced other mediators to AO-1. On hearing the identity
particulars of the DSP, ACE and other mediators, AO-1 took out
his hand from his right side pant pocket and kept his right hand `
to his back. On being asked by the DSP, ACE, AO-1 revealed his
identity particulars and showed the currency notes in his right
hand and on his instructions, AO-1 handed over the currency
notes to M. Prasad -(LW.12), a mediator. when the DSP, ACB got
conducted chemical test to both hand flngerS Of AO-1, it yielded
positive result. The denomination of the currency notes were
tallied with the pre-trap proceedings. The narration of AO-1 was
incorporated in the post-trap proceedings. The version of pw.'l
was also incorpor'ated in post-trap proceedings. The version of
AO-1 was confronted with pw.1. On the basis of the statement
made by PW.1, the DSP, ACE along with other mediators went to
the room of AO-2 and on seeing the ACE officials, AO-2 became
speechless and he started rubbing his hands to the handles of the
chair. The DSP, Ace asked AO-2 to disclose his identity
particulars and accordingly he disclosed his identity particulars.
When the DSP, ACE got conducted chemical test to both hand
fingers of AO-2, it yielded positive result. AO-2 stated that he kept
I.`` -b
2024:APHC:1907
21
AVRB,J
CrI.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
the money in a zip bag and itwas kept with a tea bunk owner -K.
Trinadh (LW.3) on hearing about the AO-1 being trapped by the
ACB officials. AO-2 led the raid party to LW.3 and pointed out
I,W.3 -tea stall owner as receiver of the zip bag. statement of LW.3
was accordingly recorded. LW.3 disclosed that he handed over the
z;ip bag to his wife - K. Padma (LW.4) who was waiting in the
ground floor. Then, they went to LW.4 and brought her back. She
handed over the zip bag to AO-2, who in turn opened the zip bag
and took the tainted amount of Rs.5OO/- and gave it to the
mediator. The serial numbers therein were tallied with the
numbers mentioned in the pre-trap proceedings. The chemical test
conducted to the inner linings of the zip 'bag yielded positive
I r'€sult. The zip bag was also seized by the DSP, ACE, which was
marked as MO.1O. The DSP, ACE conducted chemical test to the
I-ight side pant pocket of AO-1 which yielded positive -result. The
I)SP, ACE examined the version of pw.3 and his wife and it was
incorporated in the post-trap proceedings. He further spoke of the
seizure of records from the possession of AO-1 and AO-2.
21. It is a fact that PW.3 -Tea bunk owner and PW.4 -wife of
I]W.3 did not support the case of prosecution. The prosecution got
cleclared them as hostile. However, during their cross-examination
c-`
2024:APHC:1907
22
AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
their statements under Pxs.P-17 and P-18 were marked by way of
confrontation.
22. Prosecution examined pw.5, the Assistant Commercial Tax
OfrlCer, Who teStifi1|ed that AO-1 -Deputy Commercial Tar Officer
and AO-2 - Senior Assistant worked in the DCTO Circle,
Suryabagh Branch, , Visakhapatnam. DCTO is empowered to
assess business turnover from rupees two lakhs to ten lakhs.
Sales Tax is exempted for secondary sales with respect to Bakery
and confectionaries. He had the jurisdiction between the Jail Road
and Poorna Market. RTC Complex comes within the jurisdiction of
DCTO, Suryabagh. The assessment under Ex.P-2 has to be filed
on or before 3Oth April and the assessment order has to be issued
within a period of one month from the date of filing of assessment
by shop keeper. Ex.P-2(a) is dated 16.O5.2OOO. AO did not bring to
his notice about I-he assessment made by pw.1. On 12.O6.2OOO,
he was in the office Of DCTO, Suryabagh, Visakhapatnam. He was
examined by the DSP, ACE, and his statement was recorded in the
post-trap proceedings.
23. PW.6 is the Trap Laying Officer, Who spoke Of the
registration of FIR on the basis of Ex.P-3 report and he spoke of
2024:APHC:1907
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AVRB,I
CrI.A. Mos.857 & 858/2007
the pre-trap and post-trap events. His evidence is similar with that
of the evidence of PW.2 -the mediator.
24. The learned defence counsel examined DW.1 before the tr:ial
court and he was mainly examined to speak of the conversation
between AO-2 and PW.1. His evidence in substance is that in the
month of June, 2OOO, he was in his office at the time'of ACE raid
against the Accused Officers. He knows that PW.1 was running
crown (sic) Bakery in RTC Complex, Visakhapatnam. On the d;te
of raid at about O4:OO p.m. he went to the seat of AO-2 to collect
white papers and found PW.1 near the table of AO-2. While he was
collecting white papers, he heard that PW.1 was asking AO-2 to
s`,ettle his case with the DCTO and also offering him some amount,
for which AO-2 replied to PW.1 that he can settle his matter with
I)CTO directly. He went to computer room after collecting white
papers and at the same time PW.1 left the place and went towards
Chambers of AO-1. Half an hour later, while he was in the
computer room, ACE officials called him and other staff members
€lnd he was orally examined by the ACE officials. He can identify
the carriage bag of AO-2 as he used to get carriage in that bag.
MO.10 is the zip bag shown to the witness. He stated that MO.1O
2024:APHC:1907
24
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
was not the carriage bag of AO-2 as he never saw MO.1O bag or
similar bag with AO.2.
25. Admittedly, it is a case where the prosecution presented two
occasions where AO-1 was alleged to have demanded pw.1 to pay
the bribe of Rs.2,OOO/-. First demand was on o9.O6.2OOO with a
direction to PW.1 to bring the bribe amount on 12.O6.2OOO. The '
second demand was on 12.O6.2OOO during the post-trap to the
effect that AO-1 demanded PW.1 to pay Rs.1,50O/- out of
Rs.2,OOO/-to AO-1 and the rest of Rs.5OO/-to AO-2 to get the
assessment order. The allegation of demand against AO-2 was on
12.O6.20OO during the post trap where he demanded pw.1 to pay
bribe of Rs.5OO/- and upon payment of the same, he issued the
assessment order. It is a fact that pw.1 spoke of both the
demands I'.e., O9.O6.2OOO and 12.06.2OOO against AO-1 and
further demand on 12.O6.2OOO against AO-2. The findings of the
learned Special Judge were that there was no corroboration to the
evidence of PW.1 with regard to the demand dated o9.06.2000 and
further the demand dated 12.06.2OOO and ultimately the findings
of the learned Special Judge were that the prosecution failed to
prove the allegations of demand of bribe against AO-1 and AO-2.
The peculiar features of the judgment further were that the
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25
AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
learned Special Judge convicted both the Accused Officers for the
charge under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act.
26. Proving of demand is a sI-71e-gZJCZ-71Orl tO establish the guilt
under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act. As rightly
pointed out by the learned Standing Counsel for the RespondentState, it is absolutely within the province of this court to decide in
both the Appeals which arose against the conviction and sentence
under section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act asl to
whether the evidence on record would establish the demand.
Though this Court is handicapped now to deal with the allegations
under Section 7 of the PC Act for want of any Appeal by the
prosecution/State but as the legality of the conviction and
Sentence is under challenge in the present Appeals, this Court can
as well re-appraise the evidence on record to decide whether the
a,'vidence on record established the demand, which is a sI®rte-quCZ7lOrl for the Offence under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Sectiori 13(2) of the
PC Act.
2,7. Turning to the decision of Hon'ble Apex Court in P.
Saftyanclragana MttrtJlty (1st supra), the HonJble Apex Court held
that mere possession and recovery of the currency notes from the
-accused, without proof of demand` would not establish the
J^
2024:APHC:1907
26
AVRB.J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
offences under Sections 7 and 13 of the PC Act. Apart from this, in
view of the decision of Honble Apex Court in P. Safty¢naraganor
Mrt,rfhg (1st szJPra), a Presumption under Section 2O of the PC Act
cannot be drawn insofar as the charge under Section 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of th'e PC Act is concerned. It was also laid down in
the decision of the Honble Apex Court in B. Uagaraj (5th supro) -
that applicability of Section 20 of the PC Act can only prove the
offence under Section 7 of the PC Act but not under Section
13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act. Needless to point out
here that the learned Special Judge took aid of Section 20 of the
PC Act so as to convict the Accused OfflCerS under Section 13(1)(d)
R/w. Sectioi 13(2) of the PC Act. Apart from this the Honjble Apex
Court in Neerdy Dutta v. State (Government of NOT of Dethlf,
categorically held that Section 2O of the PC Act does not apply to
Section 13(1)(d)(i)(ii) of the PC Act. According to the decision of the
Honble Apex Court in jVeeraj Dt,tta (6th sttpra), demand is a sl'rl€,-
qzJCZ-rlO71 tO establish the charge under Section 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of the PC Act.
28. Now, as the legality of the judgment under section 13(1)(d)
R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act is under challenge, I would like to
6 (2022) SCC OnLine SC 1724
--r
2024:APHC:1907
27
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
re-appreciate the evidence on record as to wh,ether the evidence on
. record would prove the allegations of demand so as to constitute
the offence under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC
Act. With regard to pendency of official favour, the Case Of the
prosecution is that PW.1 submitted the returns on 30.05.2000 but
AO-1 did not issue the assessment order and he demanded the
bribe on 09.06.2000 as well as on 12.O6.2OOO and in pursuance of
a,uch demands, PW.1 paid Rs.1,5OO/-to AO-1 and in pursuance of
the demand of AO-1, he approached AO-2 where he demanded
bribe of Rs.50O/- and accordingly he paid Rs.50O/- to AO-2. It is
to be noted that corroboration to the testimony of PW.1 can be in
any form. It is a case where the prosecution has come up with a
c;se that tainted amount of Rs.1,5OO/-was re;overed from AO-1
physically and both the hand fingers of AO-1 and inner linings of
trouser pocket of AO-1 also yielded positive result. There is no
.clispute that the tainted amount of Rs.1,5OO/-was recovered from
the possession of AO-1 and his both hand lingers yielded positive
result and further the inner linings of the right trouser pocket of
AO-1 also yielded positive result. These circumstances corroborate
the evidence of PW.1, in my considered view.
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AVRB.J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
29. Coming to the thrusting theory set forth by AO-1 during the
course of cross-examination, PW.1 denied that when he put some
amount on the table of AO-1, AO-1 asked him that he need not
pay any amount and asked him to go to AO-2 to pick up the
assessment order and after some time PW.1 met the AO-1 and
tried to handover' the amount and when AO-1 warded off the
attempt of pw.1, he forcibly kept the tainted amount of Rs.1,5OO/-
into the trouser pocket of AO-1. PW.1 denied such a defence
theory. The defence of AO-2 before PW.1 was that he tried to give
the amount of Rs.5OO/-and he warded off his attempt and then
pw.1 went away. So, the defence of AO-2 was that when he
warded of the attempt of pw.1 to receive the amount of Rs.5OO/-,
his hands might have touched the phenolphthalein powder. It is to
be noted that pw.1 testified the demand dated 12.O6.2OOO against
AO-1 and AO-2 during the course of evidence. It is to be noted that
according to the evidence of PW.5, an assessee under the
commercial Ten Department was supposed to file the returns on
or before 30th April. The evidence of PW.1 was that he submitted
the returns on 3O.O5.2OOO but he was handed over the
assessment order on 12.O6.2OOO with ante date. The defence of
Accused Officers Was that deliberately PW.1 carried the
assessment'order which he received on 16.O5.2OOO during the
2024:APHC:1907
29
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
post~trap without knowledge of the ACE officials. It is very difficult
to accept such a contention. The evidence of PW.5 regarding the
procedural aspects that the assessment returns were to be
submitted on or before 30th April was not challenged by the
Accused Officers. When that is the situation, it is not
understandable as to how AO-1 could receive the assessment
clocuments on 16.05.2OOO. It is quite improbable to assume that
when pw.1 made the assessment applicatio'n on 16.O5.20OO,I on
I the same day both the Accused Officers processed the same. So, it
goes to show that out of innocence or otherwise, pw.1 could not
a,ubmit the returns on or before 3O.O4.2OOO but he co'uld submit
the same at the end of May, 20OO but the fact remained is that the
a.ignatures of PW.1 were obtained with antedate as 16.O5.20OO.
30. The evidence of PW.1 disclosed that he voluntarily intimated
to the DSP, ACE at the time of post-trap about the personal cash
and also mobile phone and the DSP, ACE took precautions to say
that his personal cash was to be kept in another pocket.
I Absolutely, PW.1 had no motive at all to file a false case against
the Accused Officers. There was no animosity existing between
PW.1 and AO-1 at one hand and AO-1 and AO-2 at an6ther hand.
When PW.1 had a valid authorization from LW.2 -M. Tarakeswari
2024:APHC:1907
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AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
to look after the business affairs of Queens Bakery and Sweets.,
AO-1 had no business to insist for the presence of original
assessee. Absolutely, there was no necessity for AO-1 to insist for
the presence of original assessee. If the presence of original
assessee was required, there was no possibility for AO-1 to cause
issuance of' Ex.P-2(a) -assessment order. so, his defence that
when he insisted for the presence of original assessee, he was
falsely implicated cannot stand to any reason. Absolutely, there
were no doubtful circumstances in the evidence of pw.1 to
disbelieve his testimony. The prosecution with consistent evidence
proved the pendency of offlCial favour.
31. The oral evidence of pw.1 with regard to the allegations of
demand had corroboration from other aspects l'.e., recovery of the
tainted amount from AO-1 and further recovery of the tainted
amount from PW.4 at the instance of AO-2. Though PW.3 and
PW.4 did not support the case of prosecution, there is evidence of
PW.2, independent mediator, who acted as a mediator for the first
time in ACE trap case that AO-2 during the post-trap proceedings
disclosed that he handed over tainted amount which was kept in
the zip bag to PW.3 and PW.3 disclosed that he handed over the
zip bag to PW.4. PW.2 -the mediator, who acted as a mediator for
2024:APHC:1907
3l
AVRB,I
t)rI.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
the first time in ACE trap case, had no reason to depose false. The
evidence of PW.2 and PW.6 - Trap Laying OfflCer iS quite
consistent throughout. So, both hand fingers of AO-2 yielded
positive result when they were subjected to chemical test. In my
considered view, the testimony of PW.1 with regard to his
allegations of demand of bribe against AO-1 and AO-2 had support
from various circumstances referred to above:
32. The findings of the learned Special Judge that lthe
prosecution did not prove the allegations of demand are not at all
sustainable on facts. It is to be noted that, according to the settled
legal position, proof of demand is a s['rle-qZJCl-71On even.tO Prove the
charge under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act. As
the very conviction and sentence is impugned in both these
Appeals, this Court has every power to re-appraise the evidence to
clecide as to whether the evidence on record would establish the
demand which is a s{'neqzJCl-rtO71 tO Prove the dffenCe under Section
I 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act. Hence, this Court would
like to differ with the filndingS Of the learned Spe-cial Judge that the
prosecution did not prove the allegations of demand. Having given
such a finding, t.he learned Special lJudge bent upon to convict the
Accused Officers under Section 13(1)(d)R/w. Section '13(2) of the
2024:APHC:1907
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
32
PC Act. As the very conviction and sentence is under challenge, ,
now this Court on re-appraisal of the entire evidence on record
with regard to Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of the PC Act is
of the considered view that the evidence of pw.1 proved the
allegations demand against AO-1 and AO-2 on the date of trap t'.e.,
12.O6.2OOO.
33. Turning to the decision of the Honble Apex Court in StljiC
B£stt,as (3rd szJPrCZ), Cited by learned defence counsel, this court
admits that a conviction cannot be based on mere surmises and
conjectures or suspicion. As the prosecution in this caseo
established the charge under Section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section 13(2) of
the PC Act and also under Section 2OI IPC, with consistent
evidence, the decision of the Honble Apex Court in Sttj£t B£srous
(3rd szJPra), iS Of nO use tO the contention Of the defence. Turning to
the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in mnjabrao (4th sttpro), it
has no application to the present case on hand as the defence of
both the Accused Officers iS not at all tenable. Turning to the
decision of the HonJble Apex Court in a.P. Rao (2nd suprcz), it is a
case where the complainant could not be examined by the
prosecution and in such circumstances, the Honble-Apex Court
declined to interfere with the order of acquittal. The facts in a.p.
_I2024:APHC:1907
33
AVRB,I
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
J3ao (2nd szJPra) Cannot be made applicable to the present case on
hand as in this case the complainant was examined and fully
supported the case of prosecution.
34. As pointed out, the prosecution did not flle any Appeal
challenging the order of acquittal of AO-1 and AO-2 of the charge
under Section 7 of the PC Act. In view of the above reasons, this
Court is of the considered view that the evidence on record
categorically proved the charge under section 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of the PC Act against AO-1 and AO-2.
35. Turning to the charge under section 2OI IPC against AO-2,
the evidence of pw.2 ~ the mediator and tile evidence Of PW.6 -
Trap Laying Officer would establish the fact that on sensing that
ACE trap party rushed into the ofrlCe Of Accused Officers, AO-2
with a deliberate intention, handed over the zip bag to pw.3, who
in turn passed over i.he same to pw.4. Though PW.3 and PW.4
turned hostile, there is categorical evidence of .pw.2 and PW.6 in
this regard. So, prosecution established further that AO-2 with an
intention to screen away the offence under section 13(1)(d) R/w.
Section 13(2) of the PC Act, handed over the zip bag to pw.3, who
in turn passed over the same to pw.4. Hence, in the considered
2024:APHC:1907
34
AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
view of this Court; the evidence on record is sufficient to convict
and sentence the AO-2 for the charge under section 2OI IPC.
36. In the light of the above, I am of the considered view that the
evidence adduced by the prosecution is cogent and believable so
as to sustain the conviction under section 13(1)(d) R/w. Section
13(2) of the PC Act and also under section 2OI IPC as such there
are no merits in both these Appeals. The points are answered
accordingly.
37. In the result, both these Criminal Appeal are dismissed.
38. The Registry is directed to take steps immediately under '
Section 388 Cr.P.C to certify the common judgment of this court
along with the trial Court record, if any, to the learned Ill
Additional District and Sessions Judge-Gum-Special |Judge for
ACE Cases, Visakhapatnam on or before 31.O1.2O24 and on such
certification, the learned Special Judge shall take necessary step,s
to carry out the remaining sentence imposed against the Appellant
in Criminal Appeal No.857 of 2OO7 i.e., Accused OfflCer No.2 in
C.C. No.29 of 2OO1, dated 21.06.2OO7, and to report compliance to
this Court. A copy of this judgment be placed before the Registrar
.--
2024:APHC:1907
35
AVRB,J
Crl.A. Nos.857 & 858/2007
(,Judicial), forthwith, for giving necessary instructions to the
concerned Officers in the Registry.
39. As the Appellant in Criminal Appeal No.858 of 2OO7 I-.e.,
AO-1 is no more, there is no need to take any further ;tops insofar
as Criminal Appeal No.858 of 2OO7 is concerned.
Consequently, Miscellaneous Applications pending, if any,
shall stand closed.
sD/-S.V.S.R. MURTHY
//TRUE COPY//
SEC N OFFICER
one Fair Copy to the Honourable Sri Justice A.V Ravindra Babu
(For His Lordships' Kind Perusal)
Toll. The Ill Additional District and Sessions Judge-Gum-Special Judge for ACB
cases, visakhapatnam, visakhapatnam district (along with trial Court
record)
2. The Registrar(Judicial),High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Amaravathi(for
information and necessary action)
3. The Station House Officer, ACB, Visakhapatnam, Visakhapatnam district
4. One CC to Sri D. Purnachandra Reddy Advocate [OPUC]
5. One CC to Sri A. Hariprasad Reddy Advocate [OPUC]
6. One CC to Smt. A. Gayathri Reddy Standing Counsel for ACB Gum Special
public Prosecutor Advocate [OUT]
7. Two CCs to the Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh at
Amaravathi [OUT]
8. 9 L.R cop'les
9. The Under Secretary, Union of India, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company
Affairs, New Delhi
10.The Secretary, Andhra Pradesh High Court Advocates Association Library,
High Court Buildings at Amaravathi
ll. The Section Officer, Criminal Section, H'lgh Court of Andhra Pradesh at
Amaravathi
12.Three CD Copies
Stu
ssb
8V,wl.
2024:APHC:1907
HIGH COURT
DATED..22/01 /2024
COMMON JUDGMENT
CRLA.No.857 AND 858 of 2007
o 6 FED 2024
DISMISSING THE CRIMINAL APPEAL
Lti uliQ)
4VJV
6.L.L|/
2024:APHC:1907
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