HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
TUESDAY ,THE TWENTY FIFTH DAY OF APRIL
TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY THREE
PRSENT
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE B V L N CHAKRAVARTHI
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO: 424 OF 2016
Between:
1. M V S M PRASAD, KRISHNA DIST S/o.Nancharaiah, aged about 52
years,
R/o.Bantumilli, Bantumilli Mandal, Krishna District.
...PETITIONER(S)
AND:
1. KOLLA CHANDRA SEKHARA RAO, KRISHNA DIST & 4 OTHERS
R/o.Bantumilli, Bantumilli Mandal, Krishna District.
2. Maddi Venkata Sri Vatsava Nancharaiah S/o.Venkata Surya Murali
Prasad, aged about 27 years, R/o.Bantumilli, Bantumilli Mandal,
Krishna District.
3. Maddi Tulasi Vithal Charan S/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad, aged about
23 years, R/o.Bantumilli, Bantumilli Mandal,
Krishna District.
4. Maddi Sri Rekha Padmini Charan D/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad, aged
about 19 years, R/o.Bantumilli, Bantumilli Mandal,
Krishna District.
5. Maddi Venkata Veeranjaneya Gupta S/o.Nancharaiah, aged about 49
years,
R/o.Bantumilli, Bantumilli Mandal,
Krishna District.
(Respondents 2 to 5 are not necessary parties in the Revision)
...RESPONDENTS
Counsel for the Petitioner(s): SAI GANGADHAR CHAMARTY
Counsel for the Respondents: K SARVA BHOUMA RAO
The Court made the following: ORDER
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HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
****
C.R.P.No.424 OF 2016
Between:
Maddi Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
S/o.Nancharaiah, Aged 52 years, Hindu,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
….Petitioner/Defendant No.1.
Versus
1. Kolla Chandrasekhara Rao,
S/o.Nancharaiah,
Hindu, Aged 43 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
2. Maddi Venkata Sri Vastsava Nancharaiah,
S/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
Hindu, Aged 27 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
3. Maddi Tulasi Vithal Charan,
S/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
Hindu, Aged 23 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
4. Maddi Sri Rekha Padmini Charan,
D/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
Hindu, Aged 19 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
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5. Maddi Venkata Veeranjaneya Gupta,
S/o.Nancharaiah,
Hindu, Aged 49 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
….Respondents/Defendants No.2 to 5.
DATE OF ORDER PRONOUNCED : 25.04.2023
SUBMITTED FOR APPROVAL:
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI
1. Whether Reporters of Local Newspapers
may be allowed to see the Judgment? Yes/No
2. Whether the copy of Judgment may be
marked to Law Reporters/Journals? Yes/No
3. Whether His Lordship wish to see the
fair copy of the Judgment? Yes/No
___________________________
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J
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BVLNC,J CRP 424 of 2016
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HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI
+ C.R.P.No.424 OF 2016
% 25.04.2023
# Between:
Maddi Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
S/o.Nancharaiah, Aged 52 years, Hindu,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
….Petitioner/Defendant No.1.
Versus
1. Kolla Chandrasekhara Rao,
S/o.Nancharaiah,
Hindu, Aged 43 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
2. Maddi Venkata Sri Vastsava Nancharaiah,
S/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
Hindu, Aged 27 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
3. Maddi Tulasi Vithal Charan,
S/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
Hindu, Aged 23 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
4. Maddi Sri Rekha Padmini Charan,
D/o.Venkata Surya Murali Prasad,
Hindu, Aged 19 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
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5. Maddi Venkata Veeranjaneya Gupta,
S/o.Nancharaiah, Hindu, Aged 49 years,
R/o.Bantumilli Village and Mandal,
Krishna District.
….Respondents/Defendants No.2 to 5.
! Counsel for the Petitioner : Sri Sai Gangadhar Chamarty
^ Counsel for the
Respondent No.1 : Sri K.Sarvabhouma Rao
< Gist:
> Head Note:
? Cases referred:
1) 2007(2) ALT 600
2) AIR 1982 SC 818
3) AIR 2006 SC 145
This Court made the following:
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HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI
CIVIL REVISION PETITION No.424 OF 2016
O R D E R:
Heard Sri Sai Gangadhar Chamarthy, learned counsel for
Revision Petitioner and Sri K.Sarvabhouma Rao, learned counsel for
1st respondent.
02. This Revision Petition is directed against the order dated
06.11.2015 in I.A.No.408/2015 in O.S.233/2005 on the file of
Prl.Senior Civil Judge’s Court, Machilipatnam, where under the trial
Court permitted the plaintiff to amend the plaint seeking relief of
partition apart from the existing relief of specific relief.
03. The learned counsel for Revision Petitioner/1st defendant would
submit that the plaintiff sought amendment when the suit reached the
stage of arguments, and no reason was assigned by the plaintiff why
the amendment seeking relief of partition was not taken before
settlement of issues, as per Order VI, Rule 17 C.P.C., and therefore,
the trial Court committed material irregularity by allowing the
application for amendment for relief of partition of the suit schedule
property.
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04. The learned counsel for 1st respondent/plaintiff would submit
that U/s.22 of Specific Relief Act, in a suit filed for specific
performance, at any stage of the suit, in appropriate cases, the plaintiff
can seek the relief of partition also, and the trial Court relying on the
judgment of this Court in the case of T.Aswini Desai Vs. V.Kondinya
(Diexd) and others1, where under held that “in order to avoid
multiplicity of proceedings, the plaintiff can not only seek relief of
specific performance, but also can seek the relief of partition at any
stage of the suit”, allowed the application, and therefore, no material
irregularity was committed by the trial Court.
05. In the light of above rival contentions, the point that would arise
for consideration in the Revision Petition is as under:
“Whether the trial Court committed any material
irregularity in allowing the application filed by the plaintiff
U/O.VI Rule 17 C.P.C.?”
06. POINT:
Admittedly, the plaintiff filed the suit for the relief of specific
performance of agreement of sale dated 09.02.2001 alleged to be
executed by the 1st defendant in the suit for his half share in the plaint
1
2007(2) ALT 600
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schedule property. The defendants No.2 to 4 are the children of the 1st
defendant. The 1st defendant contention is that he did not execute the
said sale agreement.
07. The suit reached the stage of arguments. At that stage, the
plaintiff filed application to amend the plaint for the relief of partition,
apart from relief of specific performance. The Revision Petitioner /
1st defendant opposed the application on the ground that at the stage
of arguments, the plaintiff cannot seek amendment of the plaint.
08. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Babu Lal Vs. Hazari Lal
Kishori Lal and others2, considered the scope of section 22 of Specific
Relief Act, which enacts a rule of pleading, and held that “in
appropriate cases, at any stage of the proceedings” in a suit for specific
performance, the plaintiff can ask for proper relief including that of
possession or partition and these reliefs he can claim notwithstanding
anything contained in C.P.C. to the contrary. Further, held that the
Legislature has given ample power to the Court to allow amendment of
the plaint at any stage, including the execution proceedings.
09. In the case on hand, the contention of the plaintiff is that he
purchased half share of the 1st defendant in the plaint schedule
2
AIR 1982 SC 818
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property under the suit sale agreement. The remaining half share is
with the defendants. Under those circumstances, it is an appropriate
case for seeking the relief of partition also, apart from the relief for
specific performance.
10. Therefore, in the light of above principles laid down by the
Hon’ble Supreme Court, in a case where exclusive possession is with
the contracting party, a decree for specific performance of the contract
of sale simplicitor without specifically providing for delivery of
possession may give complete relief to the plaintiff, but where the
contract between the plaintiff and the defendant, the property falls in
possession of a third person, mere relief of specific performance of
contract of sale may not entitle the plaintiff to obtain possession of
partition as against the party in actual possession of the property. As
against him, a decree for partition must be specifically claimed for
such person is not bound by the contract which to be enforced.
11. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of P.C.Varghese Vs. Devaki
Amma Balambika Devi3, held that “Section 22 enacts a rule of
pleading that in order to avoid multiplicity of proceedings, the plaintiff
may claim a decree for possession and/ or partition in a suit for specific
3
AIR 2006 SC 145
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performance.” Ordinarily a proceeding for grant of a final decree for
partition should be initiated after the sale deed in terms of the decree
for specific performance of contract is executed and registered and not
vice versa.
12. In the light of above law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme
Court, the amendment sought by the plaintiff in the instant case
seeking relief of partition also, is proper in the circumstances of the
case discussed above.
13. In that view of the matter, there are no grounds to interfere with
the finding of the trial Court, and the Civil Revision Petition is liable to
be dismissed. Accordingly, this point is answered.
14. In the result, the Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. There shall
be no order as to costs.
As a sequel, miscellaneous applications pending, if any, shall
stand closed.
_____________________________
B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI, J.
25.04.2023
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HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE B.V.L.N.CHAKRAVARTHI
C.R.P.No.424 OF 2016
Note: Mark L.R. Copy
psk
25th April, 2023
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2023:APHC:12555
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