AP HIGH COURT
THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE C.PRAVEEN KUMAR
AND
THE HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE BATTU DEVANAND
C.M.A. Nos.591, 594, 596, 598, 599, 600,
603, 604, 609, 590, 607 and 608 of 2019
DEVATHA MAHAL
-VS-
STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESHAdvocate - GP FOR COMMERCIAL TAX (AP)
COMMON JUDGMENT : (per the Hon’ble Sri Justice C.Praveen Kumar)
1. The present appeals are filed under Section 9E of A.P.
Entertainment Tax Act, 1939 (for short, ‘the Act’) questioning the
orders dated 26.09.2018 passed by the Appellate Deputy
Commissioner, Tirupati, in ADC Order Nos.3634/28-09-2018,
3634/28-09-2018, 3633/28-09-2018, 3632/28-09-2018,
3635/28-09-2018, 3632/28-09-2018, 3634/28-09-2018,
3635/28-09-2018, 3635/28-09-2018, 3633/28-09-2018,
3633/28-09-2018 and 3632/28-09-2018 respectively.
2. The facts in issue are as under :
The appellant theatres - Kavali management, have
screened films and filed weekly returns in Form-V along with
Daily Collection Reports under Andhra Pradesh Entertainment
Tax Act, 1939. The details of which are reflected in the order. It
is said that exhibitors have exhibited high budget/dubbing films
in the guise of low budget films and thereby evaded
entertainment tax to the Government, violating Section 4(1-A) of
Andhra Pradesh Entertainment Tax Act and conditions of
G.O.Ms.No.604 (Revenue (CT-IV) Department, dated 22.4.2008.
After careful consideration of the objections filed by the
managers of the theaters, Form-A was issued directing to pay
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the balance of tax after deducting the tax paid. Orders passed
by the Entertainment Tax Officer, Kavali, came to be challenged
before the Appellate Deputy Commissioner, who, after going
through the facts in issue and also considering the objection
raised with regard to the applicability of Section 4 vis-à-vis
Section 9, dismissed the appeals. Challenging the same, these
appeals are filed under Section 9E of the Act.
3. The main ground urged by the learned counsel for the
appellants is that in the facts and circumstances of the case,
entertaining an application under Section 4 of the Act without
invoking Section 9-A of the Act is illegal and incorrect. The
second ground urged by the learned counsel for the appellant is
that the appellants herein are entitled to certain exemptions
under the G.O., which were not properly brought to the notice of
the authorities. These two objections were dealt with by the
appellate authority and negatived the same.
4. In so far as entitlement to avail concessions or exemptions
under the entertainment tax, it is to be noted that though
notices were given to the appellants on four occasions on
13.7.2015, 13.6.2016, re-assessment show cause notice on
10.5.2017 and final notice on 12.6.2017, the appellants herein
failed to file objections. The material on record show that if the
appellants intend to differ with the proposal, they have to follow
the conditions laid down in G.O.Ms.No.604, dated 22.4.2008.
They have to file documentary evidence of certified copy of the
feature film/low budget film along with certified copy of
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certification obtained from A.P. Film Development Corporation to
the effect the feature film/low budget film is produced in the
State of Andhra Pradesh. The material indicate that the
exhibitors should inform the Entertainment Tax Officer in
advance, in writing, the particulars of screening the feature
film/low budget film produced in A.P. in the application form
represented in G.O.Ms.No.604, dated 22.4.2008. It is clear from
the record that appellants neither filed any objections nor filed
any documentary evidence to contradict the movies screened as
per the UFO, Chennai, even after receiving the detailed date
wise/movie wise information furnished by the Entertainment
Tax Officer, Kavali. Therefore, the argument of the learned
Government Pleader that appellants are not entitled for any
exemptions cannot be brushed aside.
5. At the same time, learned counsel for appellants would
contend that if a reasonable opportunity is given to appellants,
they will file all the objections and documentary evidence
contradicting the movies screened as per the UFO, Chennai.
6. In so far as the applicability of Section 4 and Section 9 of
the Act is concerned, it will be useful to refer to Section 4(1-A)
and Section 9-A of the Act, which are as under :
Section 4(1-A) : There shall be levied and paid to the state
government a tax on the gross collection capacity on every show
(hereinafter referred to as the Entertainments Tax) in respect of
entertainments held in the theatres specified in column (2) of the
table below and located in the local areas specified in the
corresponding entry in column (1) of the said table, calculated at
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the rates specified in the corresponding entry in column (3)
thereof for the number of shows prescribed therein for every week.
Local Authority Theatre Rate of tax on the
gross collection
capacity per show
(1) (2) (3)
a) First Grade
Municipality
All categories of
theatres
10% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 21.
b) Second Grade
Municipality
All categories of
theatres
9% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 21
c) Third Grade
Municipality
All categories of
theatres
8% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 17
d)Gram Panchayats
townships and any
local authorities
(1) with a
population of
15,000 and above
i) permanent and
semi-permanent
ii) Touring and
Temporary
7% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 14
7% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 10.
(2) with a
population of 7,500
and above but
below of 15,000.
i) permanent and
semi-permanent
ii) Touring and
Temporary
6% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 14.
6% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 10.
(3) with a
population of less
than 7,500
i) permanent and
semi-permanent
ii) Touring and
Temporary
5% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 14.
5% of the gross
collection capacity
per show multiplied
by 7.
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“Section 9A : Payment for Admission, etc., escaping
assessments :
“(1) Where, for any reason any entertainment show has
escaped assessment to tax under section 4 or section 4A, the
prescribed authority may, subject to the provisions of sub-section
(3) and at any time within such period as may be prescribed,
assess to the best of its judgment the tax due on such
entertainment show under section 4 or section 4A, as the case
may be, after making such enquiry as it considers necessary and
after giving the proprietor a reasonable opportunity to show cause
against such assessment
(2) Where, for any reason any entertainment show has
been assessed at a rate lower than the rate at which it is
assessable under section 4 or Section 4-A, as the case may be,
the prescribed authority may, subject to the provisions of subsection (3) and at any time within such period as may be
prescribed, re-assess the tax due on such payment or
entertainment show under section 4 or Section 4-A as the case
may be, after making such enquiry as it may consider necessary
and after giving the proprietor a reasonable opportunity to show
cause against such re-assessment.
(3) When making an assessment to the best of Judgment
under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) the prescribed authority
may also direct the proprietor to pay in addition to the tax
assessed, a penalty as specified in sub-section (4).
(4) The penalty leviable under sub-section (3) shall,--
(a) in a case where the prescribed authority is satisfied
that the failure of the proprietor to disclose the whole or part of
the particulars correctly or to submit the return before the
prescribed date, was willful, not exceed one and half times the
entertainments tax or the tax on entertainment shows due;
(b) in a case where such failure was not wilful, not exceed
on half of such tax :
Provided that where such failure occurred due to a
bonafide mistake on the part of the proprietor, no such penalty
shall be levied.
Provided further that no penalty under this sub-section
shall be imposed unless the proprietor affected has had a
reasonable opportunity of showing cause against such
imposition.”
7. A reading of the two provisions makes it clear that Section
9-A applies when any entertainment shows escaped assessment
of tax under Section 4 or 4-A. In such an event, the prescribed
authority shall assess to the best of its judgment, the tax due on
such entertainment shown under section 4 or section 4A after
making such enquiry as it considers necessary within a limited
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period. Section 9-A does not apply as no assessment was done
previously and the appellant is not assessed under Section 4 or
Section 4(1-A) or Section 4A earlier. If any entertainment tax
was assessed under section 4 or section 4(1-A), and if tax
escaped the assessment in such past assessment, the invocation
of section 9-A comes into picture so as to assess the escaped tax.
Since, the proceedings of the Entertainment Tax Officer are
assessed for the first assessment, the provisions of Section 9A
have no relevance. In the instance case, enquiry, as required
under Section 9, has been carried out by giving a notice, but no
objections were filed. Therefore, it cannot be said there was any
illegality in invoking Section 9, more so, when there is escaped
assessment.
8. The main plea of the learned counsel for appellants
appears to be that if an opportunity is given to appellants, they
would fulfil the requirements by claiming exemptions or
concessions as per the said G.O.
9. The same is strongly opposed by the learned Government
Pleader for Commercial Taxes contending that enough
opportunities have been given to appellants, but, in spite of the
same, they never utilized. She also contends that there is any
amount of doubt as to whether really the appellants are entitled
to any exemptions or concessions as urged by them. According
to her, even if such exemptions or concessions are given, still
appellants would be liable to pay certain amounts.
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10. A perusal of the orders impugned shows that it is not as if
the appellants have not paid any money. They have paid some
amount which was adjusted and thereafter the amount due is
reflected in the orders. Having regard to the facts and
circumstances of the case and with a view to give the appellants
an opportunity, we feel that it is a fit case where the matter can
be remanded back directing the appellants to fulfil the
requirements as pleaded here on certain terms and conditions
within a period of four weeks from today. In which event, the
primary authority shall pass appropriate orders within a period
of four weeks thereafter.
11. As the orders of the appellate authority indicate that the
appellants have paid some amounts out of disputed amounts,
and with a view to give an opportunity to appellants (only to the
extent of producing material for availing concessions or
exemptions) the matter shall be remanded back, setting aside the
orders under challenge, subject to appellants paying ½ (half) of
the demanded (disputed) amount, which would be inclusive of
the disputed amount already paid. Further, the appellants
shall comply with the order within four weeks from today, in
which event the primary authority shall pass orders in
accordance with law within four weeks thereafter. If the
appellants fail to deposit the amount within four weeks, as
directed above, the authorities shall proceed further basing on
the earlier orders passed.
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12. With the above directions, the Appeals are allowed. No
orders as to costs.
Consequently, interlocutory applications pending, if any,
shall stand closed.
______________________________
JUSTICE C.PRAVEEN KUMAR
_____________________________
JUSTICE BATTU DEVANAND
Date : 24.03.2020
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