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since 1985 practicing as advocate in both civil & criminal laws

Sunday, September 29, 2013

Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 - stress and strain to undertake a long journey. = On the date of accident, he was travelling in the lorry as a cleaner from Guntur to Bihar State with a chilly load. So also, the deceased suffered severe heart-attack and he was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors declared him as brought-dead. The distance is so long. The opposite party No.1 ought not to have allowed him with much stress and strain to undertake a long journey. Considering the distance, there must be severe stress on the cleaner, and because of severe stress only, he must have suffered severe heart-attack. Therefore the learned Commissioner rightly granted the compensation and it needs no interference.- Coming to the interest passed is concerned, the Commissioner granted 9% interest from the date of accident which is not permissible under law. Therefore, the applicants are entitled for interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of application to the date of award and thereafter, at 12% per annum, till the date of realisaiton. 13. With the above modification, the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. No costs. Miscellaneous Petitions, if any, pending in this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal shall stand closed.

CMA 238 / 2013

CMASR 3433 / 2003#
PETITIONERRESPONDENT
THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO.LTD.,  VSSHAIK MAHABUNNI & 5 ORS
PET.ADV. : MAAMU VANIRESP.ADV. : 
SUBJECT: W.C.ACT & E.S.I. ACTDISTRICT:  GUNTUR
published in http://164.100.12.10/hcorders/orders/2013/cma/cma_238_2013.html
HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE K.C. BHANU

CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL No.238 OF 2013

JUDGMENT:

This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (for short ‘the Act’) is directed against the order, dated 12.09.2002, passed in W.C.No.43 of 1999 on the file of the Commissioner for the Workmen’s Compensation and the Assistant Commissioner of Labour-II, Guntur.

2.      The appellant herein is the opposite party No.2, respondent Nos.1 to 5 herein are the applicants and sixth respondent herein is the opposite party No.1 in W.C.No.43 of 1999. 

3.      For better appreciation of facts, the parties are hereinafter referred to, as they are arrayed before the learned Commissioner.

4.      The applicants are the wife and children of Shaik Khajavali (hereinafter referred to, as ‘the deceased’). W.C.No.43 of 1999 was filed under Section 22 of the Act by the applicants claiming compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- consequent on the death of the deceased during the course of his employment. On 23.12.1998, the cleaner of the vehicle namely the deceased suddenly developed chest pain and he was taken to the hospital and thereafter, he died due to massive heart-attack.  Hence, the claim.

5.      Opposite Party No.2 filed a counter stating that there is no relationship of employer and employee and that the deceased did not suffer with chest pain in the course of employment and hence he prays to dismiss the same.

6.      Basing on the above pleadings, learned Commissioner framed the following issues for consideration:
1.    Whether the deceased was employed by O.P.1 on the vehicle No.AP 16U 7074?
2.    Whether the deceased met with an accident while on duty on the said vehicle and consequently died?
3.    What are the age and wages of the deceased at the time of his death?
4.    Whether the said vehicle was insured with O.P.2 and valid at the time of accident?
5.    Whether the applicants are entitled for any compensation and what is the liability oif paying compensation by O.Ps.?

7.      On behalf of the applicants, AWs.1 and 2 were examined and Exs.A1 to A7 were marked.  On behalf of the opposite parties, no evidence was let in. 

8.      After considering both oral and documentary evidence, the learned Commissioner granted compensation of Rs.1,21,137/- within 30 days from the date of receipt of the order, failing which, opposite parties shall pay interest at 9% per annum from the date of accident till date of realisation.  Hence, this appeal.
9.      The death of the deceased was due to heart-attack.  Ex.A5 is the death certificate, which clearly goes to show that the death of the deceased occurred on 26.12.1998 in Nowada hospital, Bihar State. While he was in the course of employment, he suffered with severe heart-attack and died.  Basing on the decision of this Court, the learned Commissioner awarded the compensation.

10.    The learned counsel for the appellant contended that the applicants have not proved that the deceased suffered heart-attack due to the stress and strain involved in his employment, that the deceased never suffered heart pain at any point of time and that there is no evidence to show that deceased was working as a cleaner in the insured lorry. 

11.    The evidence of AWs.1 and 2 would clearly go to show that the deceased was working as cleaner in the lorry bearing No.AP 16U 7074.  On the date of accident, he was travelling in the lorry as a cleaner from Guntur to Bihar State with a chilly load.  So also, the deceased suffered severe heart-attack and he was rushed to the hospital, where the doctors declared him as brought-dead.  The distance is so long.  
The opposite party No.1 ought not to have allowed him with much stress and strain to undertake a long journey.  
Considering the distance, there must be severe stress on the cleaner, and because of severe stress only, he must have suffered severe heart-attack. Therefore the learned Commissioner rightly granted the compensation and it needs no interference.

12.    Coming to the interest passed is concerned, the Commissioner granted 9% interest from the date of accident which is not permissible under law.  Therefore, the applicants are entitled for interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of application to the date of award and thereafter, at 12% per annum, till the date of realisaiton. 

13.    With the above modification, the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed.  No costs.  Miscellaneous Petitions, if any, pending in this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal shall stand closed. 

______________________

JUSTICE K.C.BHANU

March 08, 2013.
sr/pn

HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE K.C. BHANU





                                                               













                                             


















CIVIL MISCELLANEOUS APPEAL No.238 OF 2013

March 08, 2013







sr/pn

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